Make the idea your own
- 1With the field off, observe a straight beam.
- 2Give the upper plate a positive charge and compare electron and positive-ion paths.
- 3Reverse polarity. Use the new deflection as evidence about charge.
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Useful preparation: Counting particles, ratios and the difference between a model and a real substance.
Exploration · Journey Inside the Atom
NCERT ePathshala current chapter index · checked 12 Nov 2026. This activity explores part of the chapter; it does not replace the textbook. Open official NCERT reference ↗
Discover the rule, predict what happens, then solve a hands-on mission.
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When the goal is met: Electrons carry negative charge and are attracted towards the positive plate. Positive ions deflect the opposite way under the same field. Canal-ray composition depends on the gas.